What is an oral cancer exam or screening?
An oral cancer exam is a routine screening where our dentist checks for early signs of oral cancer or precancerous changes in the mouth, throat, and surrounding areas (lips, cheeks, tongue, gums, and other oral tissues).
It is a quick, non-invasive exam that takes only a few minutes. It involves a visual inspection and gentle palpation of the tissues in your mouth, throat, and neck.
Signs and symptoms of oral cancer
The most common signs and symptoms of oral cancer include:
- Persistent mouth sores or lumps that do not heal within two weeks
- Red or white patches (referred to as leukoplakia or erythroplakia) on the tongue, gums, or other areas inside the mouth
- Unexplained bleeding in the mouth
- Difficulty swallowing (referred to as dysphagia)
- Difficulty chewing
- Chronic sore throat or hoarseness
- Lump, thickening, or rough spot in the mouth, throat, or neck area
- Changes in voice quality, such as persistent hoarseness or a raspy voice
- Ear pain without any other known cause
- Numbness, pain, or discomfort in the mouth, tongue, or throat
- Difficulty moving the jaw or tongue
- Changes in the fit of dentures or oral appliances
It’s important to note that while these symptoms can be indicative of oral cancer, they can also be caused by other conditions.
However, if any of these symptoms persist for more than two weeks or worsen over time, contact our dentist to schedule an exam. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes for oral cancer.
How often should I get screened for oral cancer?
The American Cancer Society recommends adults over age 20 receive an oral cancer exam every three years, increasing to annually after age 40. At our office in Alpharetta, we recommend that you schedule a dedicated comprehensive oral cancer exam two times per year (at every hygiene visit).
Those with risk factors like tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, or HPV infection should ask our dentist for personalized screening frequency.
What are the risk factors for oral cancer?
Oral cancer is more common among individuals over 40, men, and those with a history of tobacco use, alcohol consumption, or HPV infection. Genetics, UV exposure (for lip cancer), and a diet low in fruits and vegetables can also increase risk.
Additionally, the main risk factors for oral cancer include:
- Tobacco use (smoking, vaping, chewing tobacco)
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- HPV (human papillomavirus) infection
- Prolonged sun exposure (for lip cancer)
- A personal or family history of oral cancer
How to reduce your risk of oral cancer
The best prevention strategies include:
- Quitting or avoiding tobacco products
- Limiting or avoiding alcohol consumption
- Protecting your lips from the sun (UV exposure)
- Practicing good oral hygiene
- Getting regular oral cancer screenings
- Get the HPV vaccination
Types of oral cancers
Oral cancer can include any mouth diseases such as:
- Head and neck cancers
- Cancer of the larynx
- Oral malignant melanoma
- Gum disease
- Periodontal disease
- Oral cancers in the front portion of the mouth (including the tongue, cheek, jaw, gums)
- Oropharyngeal cancer (including the base of the tongue, tonsils, and the soft palate)
How are oral cancer screenings performed?
The screening is easily and quickly performed. It does not hurt. To detect oral cancers, Dr. Silverman will check your gums, cheeks, face, glands, and tongue for any abnormalities, such as lesions or unusual bumps.
If our dentist sees any issues relating to mouth cancer, we may request a biopsy, and then will determine the best course of action for your health. We will discuss treatment options available to you, whether it is surgery or another less invasive procedure. Rest assured, we are trained and experienced to examine the results, and pinpoint any problems we may see.
Who can benefit from these exams?
Everyone can benefit from oral cancer screenings! That’s why we are passionate about performing this screening when you come in for your six-month checkup appointments. We want to make sure your mouth is free from all types of oral cancers.
Get your oral cancer exam in Alpharetta today!
It does not matter whether or not you experience symptoms of oral cancer. It is always best to take the preventive measure and schedule your screening today.
Don’t forget — catching oral cancer early is crucial for successful treatment, so be sure to communicate any concerns with our dentist during your next check-up. Our dental team is committed to protecting your overall health.
You don’t necessarily have to experience symptoms in order to get screened– instead, be on the safe side and catch any issues before they turn into big problems for your overall health.
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